+ In the Love of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit. Amen.
In the late '60s of the twentieth century, America was in turmoil. There were Cold War tensions with the Soviet Union over the threat of ballistic missiles. The hot war in Viet Nam was increasingly unpopular, and there were anti-war protests and a riot in Chicago's Grant Park during the Democratic National Convention. Racial tensions were high, and riots broke out across the country after Martin Luther King, Jr., was assassinated. And the Women's Liberation Movement was demanding gender equality.
In the late '60s of the first century, Palestine was in turmoil. Riots broke out between Jews and Syrians, and to pay for restoring the peace, the governor made the fatal mistake of raiding the Temple treasury in Jerusalem. In violent reaction, many Jews rose up in rebellion and thousands of Roman soldiers were killed. Rome responded in force, and sent an army to pacify Palestine and destroy the Temple in Jerusalem.
During the late '60s of the twentieth century and the late '60s of the first century, people experienced what sociologists call a "loss of world." William Butler Yeats described such times this way: "Things fall apart; the centre cannot hold; / Mere anarchy is loosed upon the world. . . ." And during such times, people seek comfort and meaning in specific cultural expressions. In the late '60s of the twentieth century, one of those cultural expressions was Science Fiction, and in particular a television show by the name of Star Trek.
If you think I'm kidding, stay tuned! In 1998, Congress established the U.S. Centennial of Flight Commission, and the Commission published an essay on "Star Trek as a Cultural Phenomenon." Here's a portion of it:
"Star Trek . . . envisioned a multi-ethnic crew, including an African-American woman, a Scotsman, a Japanese American, and most notably, an alien, the half-Vulcan Mr. Spock. In the second season [Star Trek] added a Russian crewmember at a time when the United States was engaged in a tense cold war with the Soviet Union. Blacks and women were also shown as scientists and doctors on the ship. . . . Star Trek presented a positive image of the future at a time when the news was filled with stories of racism, social strife, and war. When many people wondered if the world would emerge intact from the Cold War, Star Trek depicted many different races working peacefully together several hundred years into the future. At its most basic level, Star Trek had a simple humanistic message: humanity will be okay."
In the late '60s of the first century, of course, people couldn't find comfort and meaning in Science Fiction, but they could find it in a cultural expression known as Apocalypse.
The word "apocalypse" comes from the Greek word "kalypto" which means to cover or veil, so apocalypse means to un-cover or un-veil. And the thing that is uncovered or revealed is the future. The earliest example of apocalyptic writing is the Old Testament book of Daniel, and the latest example is the New Testament book of Revelation. The message in all apocalyptic writing is a simple religious message: God will establish his Kingdom and we will be okay.
The Lord's Prayer is an apocalyptic prayer: "your kingdom come, your will be done on earth as in heaven" and "save us from the time of trial" are apocalyptic prayers. And in this morning's Gospel we have the final part of St. Mark's apocalypse. So let's take a look, beginning at the 24th verse:
"But in those days, after that suffering, the sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light, and the stars will be falling from heaven, and the powers in the heavens will be shaken. [That sounds a little like Science Fiction, doesn't it?!] Then they will see 'the Son of Man coming in clouds' [this is a quote from the book of Daniel] with great power and glory. Then he will send out the angels, and gather his elect from the four winds, from the ends of the earth to the ends of heaven. From the fig tree learn its lesson: as soon as its branch becomes tender and puts forth its leaves, you know that summer is near. So also, when you see these things taking place, you know that he is near, at the very gates. Truly I tell you, this generation will not pass away until all these things have taken place. Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will not pass away. But about that day or hour [keep that word "hour" in mind] no one knows, neither the angels in heaven, nor the Son, but only the Father. Beware, keep alert; for you do not know when the time will come. It is like a man going on a journey, when he leaves home and puts his slaves in charge, each with his work, and commands the doorkeeper to be on the watch [remember that word!] Therefore, keep awake [remember that word!]— for you do not know when the master of the house will come, in the evening, or at midnight, or at cockcrow, or at dawn, or else he may find you asleep when he comes suddenly. And what I say to you I say to all: Keep awake."
Mark has taken the popular form of apocalyptic, which is supposed to be about the future, and subverted it for the sake of his Christian community. And the key to his subversion is in the second to the last sentence: "for you do not know when the master of the house will come, in the evening (when Jesus celebrated the Last Supper), or at midnight (when Jesus was in the Garden of Gethsemane), or at cockcrow (when Peter betrays Jesus), or in the morning (when Jesus stands trial and is taken to be crucified).
Now please turn in your pew Bibles to Mark 14:34-41, and keep in mind those words "hour" and "watch" and "awake" and "sleep" in this morning's Gospel:
"And [Jesus] said to them, 'I am deeply grieved, even to death; remain here, and keep awake.' And going a little farther, he threw himself on the ground and prayed that, if it were possible, the hour might pass from him. He said, 'Abba, Father, for you all things are possible; remove this cup from me; yet, not what I want, but what you want.' He came and found them sleeping; and he said to Peter, 'Simon, are you asleep? Could you not keep awake one hour? Keep awake and pray that you may not come into the time of trial; the spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak.' And again he went away and prayed, saying the same words. And once more he came and found them sleeping, for their eyes were very heavy; and they did not know what to say to him. He came a third time and said to them, 'Are you still sleeping and taking your rest? Enough! The hour has come; the Son of Man is betrayed into the hands of sinners.'"
And so when Mark writes, "Therefore, keep awake, for you do not know when the master of the house will come, in the evening, or at midnight, or at cockcrow, or at dawn," Mark's message to his Church and to ours is this: the apocalyptic event— the event which reveals God's victory— is not some future event; the apocalyptic event has already taken place in the Passion of our Lord Jesus Christ, and because Christ has died for us, we will be okay!
Thanks be to God, who gives us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ [1 Corinthians 15:57].






